Before we
take a look at the different types of hosting available, it’s important to
understand how types of hosting can be categorized. One way of categorizing
hosting is based on how the servers are set up and the amount of access you
have to those servers. Thus, the result is the following types of hosting:
• Free web
hosting
• Shared
hosting
• VPS
hosting
• Dedicated
hosting
• Cloud
hosting
• Colocation
hosting
•
Self-service hosting
Free Web
Hosting
There’s no
such thing as a free ride, and though you think you are getting free hosting
with these services, this is not actually the case. With a free web hosting
service, you are not technically creating your own website, but creating one or
more pages on someone else’s website.
Shared
Hosting
Shared
hosting is the cheapest option you can find where you get your own domain. It’s
generally best suited for small websites without much traffic. To understand
why you need to understand how this type of hosting works.
When you sign
up for a shared hosting plan, your website will be sharing space on a server
with other websites. To make things more efficient and so they can offer cheap
hosting options, hosting companies put multiple users on the same server. Some
servers can have over 1,000 users. When you take into account that every user
can have multiple sites, depending on the plan they signed up for, you’ll
quickly realize that one server can have as many as 5,000 sites.
Virtual
Private Server (VPS) Hosting
Virtual
Private Server hosting is the next step up from shared hosting. It’s quite a
popular option for website owners looking for an upgrade from traditional
shared hosting because it is quite balanced from all points of view, including
cost.
A VPS server
still requires you to share space with other users on the same physical server,
but the way this is achieved is entirely different to traditional shared
hosting.
Dedicated
Server Hosting
With a
dedicated server hosting plan, any faulty coding or problematic websites are no
one’s fault but your own because you are completely alone on the server. So,
right off the bat, one benefit of dedicated hosting is that you don’t have to
worry about other people’s sites hogging up your resources, just like with a
VPS plan.
When you’re
on a dedicated plan, quite a few providers are more than happy to let you
customize the server to a certain degree. You might be able to choose how much
and what type of RAM to equip the server with, as well as other hardware, and
you could also decide on which operating system that server will run on. In
other words, you’ll be able to make any changes you need, which could come in
handy if you plan on running special software on the server.
Cloud
Hosting
The
difference between traditional computing and cloud computing is a bit like the
difference between using your laptop on battery and plugging it in. When you’re
running your laptop just off the battery, you can use it until the battery runs
out of power. If your laptop usage is light, say only browsing a website or
two, or using the word processor, then the battery power will last longer. If
you’re playing a graphics-heavy, resource-intensive game, the power will run
out faster.
Once you
plug it in, though, you can use your laptop as much as you like because it’s
pulling power from the main grid. So, no matter how heavy your usage is, your
laptop will keep on running for as long as you want it to because it’s
receiving power from a huge network.
Cloud-based
computing is similar in the sense that you gain access to a massive network of
servers, and can use those resources based on your needs with no interruption
to service. In other words, with cloud hosting, you are never going to find
yourself running out of resources, regardless of how gigantic your site gets.
Colocation
Hosting
With
colocation hosting, you buy your own server, rent space in a data center’s rack
and use their bandwidth. It requires you physically taking the server to the
colocation provider and installing it, though some providers offer managed
services and can handle the installation and maintenance. You then use the
bandwidth, IP, and power given to you by the provider.
Colocation
hosting is similar to having a dedicated server, except that you own the
hardware. So, the advantages and disadvantages are similar, except that since
it’s your own server, you can do whatever you like without restriction,
including upgrading the hardware.
On the flip
side, if hardware fails, you will be the one responsible for the replacement,
at least regarding cost.
Self-Service
Web Hosting
As the name
implies, this is a completely DIY form of hosting. You buy the servers, install
and configure all the software, ensure backups are made, provide cooling to
keep the servers from melting down, and so on and so forth. Depending on your
needs, you’re essentially building a mini data center, which will require
space, hardware, and staff to operate.
It’s pretty
much like having your own dedicated server, expect that the sky’s the limit
regarding resources. Or, your bank account is at least. You can buy as many
servers as you like, building your own cloud architecture, like Amazon or
Google.
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