Traffic sources
When you
think about it, there is virtually an unlimited number of traffic sources.
Basically, every online document (including non-HTML ones, such as PDF files),
every chat message, every post on Facebook, every tweet, every game, can
contain a website link.
Furthermore,
a website address can be typed into any online browser on any Internet-enabled
device.
In order to
make some sense of this, it is useful to think of website traffic in terms of
marketing channels according to its origin.
1. Organic
Search traffic
This is
traffic that comes from the search engines’ organic results. When people search
for something in Google, for example, and then click on a result that is not a
paid ad, they are referred to as organic traffic.
2. Paid
Search traffic
The opposite
of organic search is paid search. Paid Search traffic occurs when somebody
clicks on an advertisement inside the search results. You need to pay for this
traffic, usually on a pay-per-click (PPC) basis. It means you pay each time
someone clicks on your ad.
3. Display
traffic
This traffic
is from display advertising, such as Google AdWords remarketing campaigns,
banner advertising, and contextual ads.
4. Referral
traffic
Whenever
users’ click on a link from another website (other than major search engines),
they are categorized as referral traffic.
5. Affiliate
traffic
Any traffic
resulting from affiliate marketing efforts, namely visitors arriving at your
website via affiliate links, is called affiliate traffic.
6. Direct
traffic
Strictly
speaking, direct traffic originates when someone navigates to your website by
typing its address into their browser. However, in Google Analytics, direct
traffic numbers can sometimes be inflated because traffic from unrecognized
sources is also accounted for as direct traffic.
7. Social
traffic
Visits from
social media sites that are not ads, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.
are called social traffic.
8. Email
traffic
This
category includes traffic from clicks on links in email messages, whether mass
email marketing or individual messages.
9. Other
Anything else that doesn’t fit one of
the above categories.
Measuring
website traffic
You want to
keep track of who is visiting your website, what pages they visit, how long
they stay, and where they have come from.
One of the
best tools for measuring and analyzing website traffic is Google Analytics. It
is extremely powerful and if you don’t already have it installed, it is highly
recommended you do so as soon as possible.
At the same
time, it is important to note that Google Analytics bundles traffic into
channels based on the source and/or medium parameters, passed by the links
themselves.
This means
that the quality of the data depends on how good a job you do at tagging your
campaigns. If done incorrectly (or not done at all), traffic can end up being
miscategorized and your data will not show the real picture.
Different types of media
Before we
get to discuss the actual process of building website traffic, there is one
more concept I want you to understand. It is the concept of owned media.
You see,
when you look at the different sources of traffic, you will realize that it is
possible to distinguish between three types of media:
1. Earned
media – media you have no control over; these are usually other peoples’
websites, social media channels, etc.
2. Paid
media – media you pay to get mentioned on or linked to; these are places you
can get to via advertising, most frequently through the big advertising
programs, such as Google Adwords or Facebook Ads.
3. Owned
media – media you have full control over; these are all your different
websites, social media accounts, etc.
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