Building a website, blog, or web application with a content
management system (CMS) can have big advantages: you have visibility into your
site’s content, can control how often it’s updated, and basic administrative
tasks typically require little to no programming experience. However, when it
comes to customizing and extending a CMS-powered site, a developer’s expertise
can turn a basic, out-of-the-box site into a totally unique, powerful solution.
WordPress grew in popularity from a blogging platform to a
full-blown site framework that’s powered by PHP, HTML, JavaScript, AJAX, CSS
and plenty of plugins, themes, and widgets. Theme customization, installation,
and more complex builds and setups require the help of skilled WordPress developers,
who will also make sure your site’s maintained through software version
updates, plugin updates, and more.
With WordPress, you get what you put in—and the
possibilities can be endless. Learn more about how to customize a WordPress
site, the Genesis framework, and WordPress plugins. The Advanced Custom Fields
plugin gives admins even more control over how content and data is displayed,
adding complexity where you need it to WordPress’s famously user-friendly admin
panel.
Drupal is a majorly powerful CMS, referring to itself as a
“content management framework” that lets users launch, manage and scale more
“ambitious” sites and applications. Think larger, enterprise-level projects.
It’s powered by PHP (and the Symfony PHP framework) and also requires little to
no programming experience to set up low-level functionality. Drupal’s extended
functionality comes from modules that build off of its Core package (which
includes basic things like blogging, forums, contact forms, and other
community-style functionality). To take advantage of all those high-powered
extras, however, you’ll need help from a skilled Drupal developer—it gets
pretty complicated customizing the back-end of a Drupal-powered site.
Similarities:
• Both have
powerful developer APIs. Drupal’s API offers access to numerous UI components,
data functions, and more. The WordPress APIs also cover everything from
metadata and HTTP to databases, theme customization and plugins.
• Both
extend core functionality with add-ons. For Drupal, that’s modules—36,000+
libraries of code, APIs, and tokens that add functionality in categories like
ecommerce, SEO, mobile, spam prevention, and third-party integrations. In
WordPress, 37,000+ plugins and themes are how developers can customize and add
functionality.
• Both are
free and open-source. With WordPress.org, you will need to arrange your own
hosting and domain, but the software is free. Premium themes and plugins can
cost more, too. Drupal is free, too, with similar back-end requirements.
• Both
require installation, setup, and hosting. Unlike a cloud-based site builders
like Wix and Squarespace, both these require you to download the CMS, install
it, and set up hosting and purchase a domain.
• Both
offer mobile responsive themes. Drupal mobile sites can perform better when run
on a subdomain (which may affect your SEO) while a mobile WordPress site can be
easily run on the same domain. Just an extra step to take into account.
• Both have
excellent SEO. This isn’t platform-specific; it’s more developer specific.
Since we’ve mentioned Drupal can be more complex, it’s going to be easier to to
miss out on SEO if it’s not handled properly, which WordPress makes a bit
easier to do. Overall, WordPress’ technical SEO aspects are hard to beat. A
top-rated plugin/module like Yoast SEO is available for both platforms.
Differences
• Drupal
has a more complex build under the hood. It can take longer to get used to and
has a steeper learning curve, but it’s definitely a good option for larger
projects and enterprise-grade sites. WordPress is easier to learn and use—and
it doesn’t lack in options to ramp up admin capabilities if you need them.
• Version
updates are handled differently. WordPress code is upgradable, and this happens
in tandem with database updates pretty seamlessly in the background. Because
WordPress updates are released every few months, this is a great feature for
non-developers. Plugins do need to be regularly updated, though. Drupal updates
are more comprehensive overhauls and because they don’t include a code update,
the process is more labor intensive. In some cases, you may have to redesign
the whole site for an update.
• Plugins
present security vulnerabilities. Drupal is known for its tight security and
security reporting, which are valuable for larger enterprise sites (and
government sites) that have more moving parts. Certain third-party services
offer WordPress security measures, but note that you’ll be more open to hacks
if you’re not updating plugins regularly.
• Mobile
apps for admins. WordPress has a native app for updating your site on mobile;
Drupal does not, but it has a responsive mobile admin dashboard.
• Drupal
has testing and reporting built in. This helps you see what is working on your
site and where there’s room to improve. You can get similar services for
WordPress through a plugin like Optimizely that allows you to run split,
multivariate, and A/B testing on your site.
• WordPress
theme building is easier for DIYers. Both platforms have great starter themes
you can purchase, but Drupal themes tend to require more work to get
customization. There are also fewer options for free Drupal starter themes, so
customization by a developer is almost a given. WordPress has tons of options.
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