Web design
Think about
web designers as those who transform an idea, or a story, into a visually
appealing design, and use their layout to build the user experience throughout
the whole website. They design the website’s look and feel. As an architect
would create a plan of your house prior to start building it, similarly a web
designer would model the layout of your website before a web developer can
start developing it.
Web
designers have a difficult role which is often underrated. In their designs
they need to integrate the best user experience possible, and create a
welcoming environment for the user. They have to change an idea from writing,
into a usable design and interface that catches the user’s attention. A website
cannot be described as great if a proper design strategy wasn’t applied into
the early stages of the project. Nowadays, web designers are rated at the same
level of web developers, as without a great user experience and design, the
development cannot be truly appreciated by the user.
Web
designers have built a whole library of strategic techniques for themselves.
You don’t just create a perfect website immediately after reading or thinking
about the specifications or the features required. You start with a scope — the
focus point and the purpose that the website will offer. You would first
roughly envision the designs in your head, and start with a sketch or draft of
the design. From sketching, web designers move to wireframes, mock-ups, and to
the final design. Professional web designers build the whole website in design
components, with a pixel perfect layout of all the web pages, icons, typography
and other intricate features.
These are
some of the main roles of a web designer:
• Using
software tools such as Adobe Photoshop, Framer, or Sketch to build the final
layout design of the website
• Have good
skills in graphic design and logo design
• Have a
good feel for user experience, to identify the simplest approach possible to
attain the desired function. This includes the layout, buttons, images and the
general format of the website.
• Web
designers need to keep themselves up to date with the latest design trends.
It’s also important to keep design consistency that is made popular from other
web giant companies, such as Google, and Facebook. This makes the website
environment and interface easier to navigate and use, as it is already familiar
to the users eyes.
• Web
designers have to also keep in mind the branding of the website, colour
palettes to be used, and the typography and readability of the website.
Web
development
Think about
web developers as those who turn the designs into a live website. Web
developers uses web languages and software tools to develop the design and
functionality of a website. Notice, that web developers are further split into
two sub-categories; front-end developers, and back-end developers. I see
front-end developers as the connection between both web designers and back-end
developers, as having a little knowledge of both, would allow a front-end
developer to build a fully working website. A front-end developer is the one
who builds the interface, and provides the layout as the interaction between
the back-end of the website and the user.
Front-end
developers use three main languages; Hypertext Markup Language (HTML),
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript (JS). With these languages, a
developer is able to create a full-fledged website. From the main design
layout, to inserting images, applying different types of typography and font
families, implementing animations, the flow of different pages, form
interfaces, and more.
Back-end
developers are those who control the server data and requests. Usually a
website requires back-end services if it contains dynamic data. This means, for
example, users submitting a form with personal data (such as creating an
account), or saving an article for your blog page. Generally, if the website
requires data to be saved, and making it accessible at a later stage, it means
that it would also need a database connection. Database connections are made
possible by a direct connection from the server itself. Thus, a back-end
developer then uses server languages such as PHP or ASP.NET, and writes
database queries by using languages such as SQL or MySQL.
Here are
some of the main roles of a web developer:
• Building
the actual interface through which a user interacts with the website. This
interface is built by front-end developers using HTML, CSS, and JS languages.
• Front-end
developers can use styling preprocessors, javascript libraries, and frameworks
to fasten the process of development.
• Front-end
developers provide the markup design to back-end developers, so they can
implement a dynamic website, and submit all the required data on the server and
databases.
• Back-end
developers create the backbone of the website using languages such as PHP and
MySQL.
• Both
front-end and back-end developers can use the same development environments or
IDEs (Integrated Development Environment). These are software application tools
where you code and build the structure of the website.
• Web
developers may also use versioning tools to keep a history of the previous
builds. This will help them to quickly and effortlessly move back to a previous
“unbroken” version if required to do so.
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